Ganzhao Optoelectronics has become the latest listed company with no actual controller. On November 19th, the representative of Ganzhao Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. told the Times Weekly that the company had no plan to increase the company in the near future. At the same time, it was said that the actual controller's vacancy did not have a major impact on the company's production and operation. The company's decision was made in accordance with the approval authority and procedures.
The blue-green LED products that the market is concerned about were not subject to the non-competition agreement with Sanan Optoelectronics (600703.SH) for five years. Ganzhao Optoelectronics said it expects to launch chip trials in the first quarter of next year. At the same time, because there is no real control person, the same city optoelectronic industry leader Sanan Optoelectronics will take the opportunity to illuminate the photoelectric, the market analysis said that mastery of control is the current major task of the majority of the company.
The competition is forbidden for five years without getting involved in blue-green LED
The news that the actual controller of Ganzhao Optoelectronics has not renewed the "Consensus Action Agreement" has made the market quite shocking, especially when a small group of shareholders has a sense of ownership.
In fact, the actual controllers of listed companies are not the only ones, and they are not today. According to the preliminary statistics of the Times Weekly, as of November 19, there are more than 70 vacancies in the actual controllers of A-share listed companies.
In fact, the actual controller vacancies and the monopoly are two sides, which are the two extremes of the governance and control of listed companies.
The predecessor of Ganzhao Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. was established in February 2006 and was changed to Foreign Investment Co., Ltd. in March 2009. At that time, the foreign merchants were Sequoia Capital China II Holdings ( SRL), holding 1,364,400 shares of the proposed company, accounting for 20.56%, second only to Deng Dianming and Wang Weiyong, the second largest. shareholder.
It is not difficult to find out the ownership structure of Ganzhao Optoelectronics before the listing. The reason why Ganzhao Optoelectronics can start depends on a group of executives from Sanan Optoelectronics.
Less than two years after the establishment of Ganzhao Optoelectronics, in March 2008, it acquired a US$10.22 million investment from Sequoia Capital, equivalent to approximately RMB 72 million. At the same time, Sequoia Capital also obtained 20.56% equity of Ganzhao Optoelectronics, which was diluted to 15.42% after listing. On August 12, 2010, the company was listed on the GEM, and became the first company to invest in the GEM in Sequoia China. According to the highest price of 90 yuan on the first day of listing, the value of shares held by Sequoia Capital was as high as 1.637 billion. Yuan, the return on book capital is more than 22 times.
The Times Weekly reporter found that after the lifting of the restricted shares, Sequoia Capital reduced its holdings of Ganzhao Optoelectronics three times last year. In addition to the previous shareholding reduction, Sequoia Capital has cashed in 470 million yuan so far, the earliest round of reduction in Its restricted shares were completed through the block trading platform shortly after the lifting of the ban. As of the third quarter of this year, Sequoia Capital still holds 14.63 million shares, accounting for 4.96%.
The other two sponsors, Zheng Shunyan and Ye Sunyi, also followed the PE pace and sold off, not in the identity of the Austrian aid executives.
Ganzhao Optoelectronics has high hopes for the description of executives including the founder of the company, Deng Dianming, and calls it "a technical expert and a management expert."
Deng Diming's resume shows that his ups and downs were in the 1980s, and he was appointed as a deputy director of Fujian Sanming Iron and Steel Group in the first year, and later moved to the vice chairman of the group. At this point, Deng Dianming has actually been in the metallurgical industry until 2002, when he became the general manager of Xiamen Sanan Electronics Co., Ltd., which is the parent company of the listed company Sanan Optoelectronics. After 4 years, he left the company and established the dry photo photoelectric. .
However, Deng Dianming did not single-handedly create a new company, but from the old club at the same time pulling people into the gang, the former Sanan Electronics deputy general manager, chief engineer Wang Xiangwu and former Sunan Electronic Finance Manager Ye Sunyi was incured by him, respectively The general manager of Ganzhao Optoelectronics and the vice president of finance hold the original stock. According to the pre-IPO equity statistics of Ganzhao Optoelectronics, Deng Diming, Wang Xiangwu and Ye Sunyi respectively held 22.6%, 16.6% and 7.5% of the shares of the proposed company. In addition, there are still five core technology backbones who have followed the move of Sanwang Electronics to Ganzhao Optoelectronics.
When Deng Dianming and a group of people left Sanan Electronics to work for another photo, Sanan Optoelectronics signed a non-compete agreement with the above-mentioned relevant persons. Among them, Deng Dianming also reached a number of consensus with the actual controller of Sanan Optoelectronics Lin Xiucheng, one of which is the most stringent, requiring that Ganzhao Optoelectronics not produce blue-green LEDs within five years, which is why Ganzhao Optoelectronics is now domestic red and yellow. One of the companies with the largest output of optical LED chips has not been involved in the top reasons for blue-green LEDs.
At the same time, the reporter of Time Weekly was informed that the company's expectation for 2014 is that the red and yellow light field is relatively stable, and the blue-green light field is expected to gradually become a new growth point, and strive to produce blue-green light chip trial production in the first quarter of next year. At present, resources are being actively formed for the blue-green team and subsequent production.
"Troika" and "horse" dislocated
On November 6th, after the three actual controllers of the listed company announced that they had lifted the concerted action, that is, after the company announced that there was no actual controller, the company’s operation was not affected. On November 19th, Zhang Miaochun, the representative of Ganzhao Optoelectronics Securities, still used the above-mentioned caliber to reply to the reporter of Time Weekly, and said that both the major shareholder and the minority shareholder have the right to make decision-making decisions on their own. The decision-making matters of the company are carried out according to the approval authority and procedures.
The actual control of Zhanzhao Optoelectronics was controlled by natural persons Deng Dengming, Wang Weiyong and Wang Xiangwu. The three were acting in concert and held a total of 133 million shares of the company, accounting for 45.264% of the company's total share capital. Since the establishment of the company, the above three people signed the "Consensus Action Agreement" on July 15, 2009, based on the company's business decision-making and management considerations. The agreement is valid for 36 months from the date of the company's initial public offering and listing. It has expired on August 12, 2013. After the expiration, the three parties agreed not to renew the concerted agreement, and the proportion of shares held by the company's individual shareholders did not exceed 30% of the company's total share capital. At the same time, no shareholder of the company can determine the selection of more than half of the company's board of directors and major events of the company by actually controlling the voting rights of the company's shares. As a result, the company has no actual controller.
In fact, "One Deng and Two Kings" has always been regarded as the "three carriages" of Ganzhao Optoelectronics, which determines the future direction of the company's development. This "troika" is Deng Dianming, the current chairman of the company, the general manager Wang Xiangwu and Wang Weiyong, who has just resigned as the deputy general manager.
"Deng Dianming has a certain amount of energy in the optoelectronics industry. After all, it has been deeply cultivated in Sanan Optoelectronics for many years. Therefore, once the self-supporting portal can quickly pull up the team, Ganzhao Optoelectronics will succeed in IPO almost as soon as it reaches the listing threshold. It is also self-contained. A person from the optoelectronic industry analyzed the Times Weekly reporter. Since the beginning of the day, the company has been inseparable from the "three carriages" composed of three founders. Now, even if there is a horse in the three horses, the impact is far-reaching. of.
Nowadays, in the "troika", there has been a situation of "one horse dislocating" and "two horses fighting for the trough".
Not long ago, Wang Zhaoyong, director and vice president of Ganzhao Optoelectronics, resigned as deputy general manager for personal reasons and still retained the board of directors. The move was interpreted by the outside world as the “three-horse carriage†of Ganzhao Optoelectronics, and there was news that Wang Weiyong’s departure was to prepare for the next step.
“Because the company’s deputy general manager resigns, it will probably reduce the company’s shares. In the capital market, because the higher P/E ratio makes investors discouraged, the company’s financing will encounter obstacles.†He Jianhua, senior researcher of CIC, analyzed the Times Weekly reporter. .
Coincidentally, this year is the third anniversary of the listing of Ganzhao Optoelectronics. The initial restricted shares of the three actual controllers were just released on August 12 this year. The temptation of interest may be the trigger for the current situation of the people.
It is worth mentioning that Wang Weiyong did not fought from Sanan Electronics like Deng Dianming and Wang Xiangwu, and had no entanglement with the optoelectronics industry before. The above-mentioned insiders told the Times Weekly reporter that because Wang Weiyong had a wide range of contacts in the Xiamen industrial and commercial circles, he had a lot of efforts to establish and market the company.
The role played by Deng Dianming in the development of Ganzhao Optoelectronics also includes the introduction of Olympiad.
Zheng Shunyan, who was tied for the fourth largest shareholder before the IPO, had no connection with Ganzhao Optoelectronics. However, in the limited preparatory stage of the dry photo, Deng Dianming invited him to become a shareholder for the purpose of serving his company with the help of his legal expertise. At that time, Zheng Shunyan held 668 million shares of Ganzhao Optoelectronics, accounting for 7.544% of the total share capital before the issue. It can be seen that in the case of a near-hearted situation, Ganzhao Optoelectronics was built with the resources of Deng Dianming.
The "city derby" crocodile is waiting for the next step, Deng Dengming, Wang Xiangwu, if they do not take advantage of the position to take charge of the seal, it may be multiplied by external capital. Because according to market logic, listed companies without actual controllers are often prone to competition for control. Once they are placarded, they will trigger a rise in stock prices. This will undoubtedly provide an excellent opportunity for major shareholders to flee.
However, it is more vigilant that the promoters of Ganzhao Optoelectronics have left the Sanan Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., a listed company in the same city. The listed companies can be said to have been born out of Sanan Optoelectronics. Today, the total market value of Ganzhao Optoelectronics is only 2.6 billion yuan. However, the market value of up to 30 billion yuan, in the absence of actual controllers, is likely to cause Sanan Optoelectronics' heart.
Ganzhao Optoelectronics is one of the few companies in China that produces quaternary LED epitaxial wafers, chip and space triple-arsenide solar cell epitaxial wafers. However, in the past two years, the performance of the company has not been satisfactory. In 2012, the company achieved a net profit of 108 million yuan, down 39.02% year-on-year; as of the end of the first three quarters of this year, the company achieved net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies of 77.447 million yuan, down 11.21% year-on-year.
“Because of the strong professionalism of dry-light photoelectric products, it is currently one of the largest manufacturers of red and yellow LED chips in China. Especially for its space products, due to the embargo abroad, foreign products cannot enter the country, but only domestic poles. A small number of competitors can produce similar products with little competitive pressure. These are very attractive to Sanan Optoelectronics, which can enrich their product structure and enhance their competitiveness.†He Zaihua believes that Sanan Optoelectronics has strong capital strength and is doing its work. In the case that the photo-electricity lacks the actual controller, it is also possible to take advantage of the “swallowing†of the photo-electricity.
To this end, Time Weekly reporters searched for the next step of the plan, and Zhang Miaochun said that there is no fixed plan in the near future, saying that any M&A rumors are "just a statement of others."
The director of Xiamen Optoelectronics Industry Association Ma Chengbo analyzed the Times Weekly reporter after comparing the two companies. The LED chip will have an outbreak in the market this year. In view of the relationship between Ganzhao Optoelectronics and Sanan Optoelectronics, "how will the future change?" may".
The LED industry, the main business of Ganzhao Optoelectronics, has changed in recent years. Although the market scale is expanding and the competition is fierce and hot, showing the situation of overcapacity, how can Ganzhao Optoelectronics finally go to the end in the “city derby†and insist on the day of victory? ?
"The overcapacity of the LED industry is serious, but mainly because the market demand has not been fully released. On the one hand, the company continues to open up the market, on the other hand, actively developing new products and opening up new markets will improve the company's overcapacity situation." He Zaihua believes that this is the urgent task for today. Optoelectronics should change the situation in which the actual controller is absent, and control the control in the hands of the company's main responsible person to prevent the capital market from "swallowing" and become the bag of other companies.
( This article is reproduced on the Internet. The texts and opinions expressed in this article have not been confirmed by this site, nor do they represent the position of Gaogong LED . Readers need to verify the relevant content by themselves. )
The blue-green LED products that the market is concerned about were not subject to the non-competition agreement with Sanan Optoelectronics (600703.SH) for five years. Ganzhao Optoelectronics said it expects to launch chip trials in the first quarter of next year. At the same time, because there is no real control person, the same city optoelectronic industry leader Sanan Optoelectronics will take the opportunity to illuminate the photoelectric, the market analysis said that mastery of control is the current major task of the majority of the company.
The competition is forbidden for five years without getting involved in blue-green LED
The news that the actual controller of Ganzhao Optoelectronics has not renewed the "Consensus Action Agreement" has made the market quite shocking, especially when a small group of shareholders has a sense of ownership.
In fact, the actual controllers of listed companies are not the only ones, and they are not today. According to the preliminary statistics of the Times Weekly, as of November 19, there are more than 70 vacancies in the actual controllers of A-share listed companies.
In fact, the actual controller vacancies and the monopoly are two sides, which are the two extremes of the governance and control of listed companies.
The predecessor of Ganzhao Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. was established in February 2006 and was changed to Foreign Investment Co., Ltd. in March 2009. At that time, the foreign merchants were Sequoia Capital China II Holdings ( SRL), holding 1,364,400 shares of the proposed company, accounting for 20.56%, second only to Deng Dianming and Wang Weiyong, the second largest. shareholder.
It is not difficult to find out the ownership structure of Ganzhao Optoelectronics before the listing. The reason why Ganzhao Optoelectronics can start depends on a group of executives from Sanan Optoelectronics.
Less than two years after the establishment of Ganzhao Optoelectronics, in March 2008, it acquired a US$10.22 million investment from Sequoia Capital, equivalent to approximately RMB 72 million. At the same time, Sequoia Capital also obtained 20.56% equity of Ganzhao Optoelectronics, which was diluted to 15.42% after listing. On August 12, 2010, the company was listed on the GEM, and became the first company to invest in the GEM in Sequoia China. According to the highest price of 90 yuan on the first day of listing, the value of shares held by Sequoia Capital was as high as 1.637 billion. Yuan, the return on book capital is more than 22 times.
The Times Weekly reporter found that after the lifting of the restricted shares, Sequoia Capital reduced its holdings of Ganzhao Optoelectronics three times last year. In addition to the previous shareholding reduction, Sequoia Capital has cashed in 470 million yuan so far, the earliest round of reduction in Its restricted shares were completed through the block trading platform shortly after the lifting of the ban. As of the third quarter of this year, Sequoia Capital still holds 14.63 million shares, accounting for 4.96%.
The other two sponsors, Zheng Shunyan and Ye Sunyi, also followed the PE pace and sold off, not in the identity of the Austrian aid executives.
Ganzhao Optoelectronics has high hopes for the description of executives including the founder of the company, Deng Dianming, and calls it "a technical expert and a management expert."
Deng Diming's resume shows that his ups and downs were in the 1980s, and he was appointed as a deputy director of Fujian Sanming Iron and Steel Group in the first year, and later moved to the vice chairman of the group. At this point, Deng Dianming has actually been in the metallurgical industry until 2002, when he became the general manager of Xiamen Sanan Electronics Co., Ltd., which is the parent company of the listed company Sanan Optoelectronics. After 4 years, he left the company and established the dry photo photoelectric. .
However, Deng Dianming did not single-handedly create a new company, but from the old club at the same time pulling people into the gang, the former Sanan Electronics deputy general manager, chief engineer Wang Xiangwu and former Sunan Electronic Finance Manager Ye Sunyi was incured by him, respectively The general manager of Ganzhao Optoelectronics and the vice president of finance hold the original stock. According to the pre-IPO equity statistics of Ganzhao Optoelectronics, Deng Diming, Wang Xiangwu and Ye Sunyi respectively held 22.6%, 16.6% and 7.5% of the shares of the proposed company. In addition, there are still five core technology backbones who have followed the move of Sanwang Electronics to Ganzhao Optoelectronics.
When Deng Dianming and a group of people left Sanan Electronics to work for another photo, Sanan Optoelectronics signed a non-compete agreement with the above-mentioned relevant persons. Among them, Deng Dianming also reached a number of consensus with the actual controller of Sanan Optoelectronics Lin Xiucheng, one of which is the most stringent, requiring that Ganzhao Optoelectronics not produce blue-green LEDs within five years, which is why Ganzhao Optoelectronics is now domestic red and yellow. One of the companies with the largest output of optical LED chips has not been involved in the top reasons for blue-green LEDs.
At the same time, the reporter of Time Weekly was informed that the company's expectation for 2014 is that the red and yellow light field is relatively stable, and the blue-green light field is expected to gradually become a new growth point, and strive to produce blue-green light chip trial production in the first quarter of next year. At present, resources are being actively formed for the blue-green team and subsequent production.
"Troika" and "horse" dislocated
On November 6th, after the three actual controllers of the listed company announced that they had lifted the concerted action, that is, after the company announced that there was no actual controller, the company’s operation was not affected. On November 19th, Zhang Miaochun, the representative of Ganzhao Optoelectronics Securities, still used the above-mentioned caliber to reply to the reporter of Time Weekly, and said that both the major shareholder and the minority shareholder have the right to make decision-making decisions on their own. The decision-making matters of the company are carried out according to the approval authority and procedures.
The actual control of Zhanzhao Optoelectronics was controlled by natural persons Deng Dengming, Wang Weiyong and Wang Xiangwu. The three were acting in concert and held a total of 133 million shares of the company, accounting for 45.264% of the company's total share capital. Since the establishment of the company, the above three people signed the "Consensus Action Agreement" on July 15, 2009, based on the company's business decision-making and management considerations. The agreement is valid for 36 months from the date of the company's initial public offering and listing. It has expired on August 12, 2013. After the expiration, the three parties agreed not to renew the concerted agreement, and the proportion of shares held by the company's individual shareholders did not exceed 30% of the company's total share capital. At the same time, no shareholder of the company can determine the selection of more than half of the company's board of directors and major events of the company by actually controlling the voting rights of the company's shares. As a result, the company has no actual controller.
In fact, "One Deng and Two Kings" has always been regarded as the "three carriages" of Ganzhao Optoelectronics, which determines the future direction of the company's development. This "troika" is Deng Dianming, the current chairman of the company, the general manager Wang Xiangwu and Wang Weiyong, who has just resigned as the deputy general manager.
"Deng Dianming has a certain amount of energy in the optoelectronics industry. After all, it has been deeply cultivated in Sanan Optoelectronics for many years. Therefore, once the self-supporting portal can quickly pull up the team, Ganzhao Optoelectronics will succeed in IPO almost as soon as it reaches the listing threshold. It is also self-contained. A person from the optoelectronic industry analyzed the Times Weekly reporter. Since the beginning of the day, the company has been inseparable from the "three carriages" composed of three founders. Now, even if there is a horse in the three horses, the impact is far-reaching. of.
Nowadays, in the "troika", there has been a situation of "one horse dislocating" and "two horses fighting for the trough".
Not long ago, Wang Zhaoyong, director and vice president of Ganzhao Optoelectronics, resigned as deputy general manager for personal reasons and still retained the board of directors. The move was interpreted by the outside world as the “three-horse carriage†of Ganzhao Optoelectronics, and there was news that Wang Weiyong’s departure was to prepare for the next step.
“Because the company’s deputy general manager resigns, it will probably reduce the company’s shares. In the capital market, because the higher P/E ratio makes investors discouraged, the company’s financing will encounter obstacles.†He Jianhua, senior researcher of CIC, analyzed the Times Weekly reporter. .
Coincidentally, this year is the third anniversary of the listing of Ganzhao Optoelectronics. The initial restricted shares of the three actual controllers were just released on August 12 this year. The temptation of interest may be the trigger for the current situation of the people.
It is worth mentioning that Wang Weiyong did not fought from Sanan Electronics like Deng Dianming and Wang Xiangwu, and had no entanglement with the optoelectronics industry before. The above-mentioned insiders told the Times Weekly reporter that because Wang Weiyong had a wide range of contacts in the Xiamen industrial and commercial circles, he had a lot of efforts to establish and market the company.
The role played by Deng Dianming in the development of Ganzhao Optoelectronics also includes the introduction of Olympiad.
Zheng Shunyan, who was tied for the fourth largest shareholder before the IPO, had no connection with Ganzhao Optoelectronics. However, in the limited preparatory stage of the dry photo, Deng Dianming invited him to become a shareholder for the purpose of serving his company with the help of his legal expertise. At that time, Zheng Shunyan held 668 million shares of Ganzhao Optoelectronics, accounting for 7.544% of the total share capital before the issue. It can be seen that in the case of a near-hearted situation, Ganzhao Optoelectronics was built with the resources of Deng Dianming.
The "city derby" crocodile is waiting for the next step, Deng Dengming, Wang Xiangwu, if they do not take advantage of the position to take charge of the seal, it may be multiplied by external capital. Because according to market logic, listed companies without actual controllers are often prone to competition for control. Once they are placarded, they will trigger a rise in stock prices. This will undoubtedly provide an excellent opportunity for major shareholders to flee.
However, it is more vigilant that the promoters of Ganzhao Optoelectronics have left the Sanan Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., a listed company in the same city. The listed companies can be said to have been born out of Sanan Optoelectronics. Today, the total market value of Ganzhao Optoelectronics is only 2.6 billion yuan. However, the market value of up to 30 billion yuan, in the absence of actual controllers, is likely to cause Sanan Optoelectronics' heart.
Ganzhao Optoelectronics is one of the few companies in China that produces quaternary LED epitaxial wafers, chip and space triple-arsenide solar cell epitaxial wafers. However, in the past two years, the performance of the company has not been satisfactory. In 2012, the company achieved a net profit of 108 million yuan, down 39.02% year-on-year; as of the end of the first three quarters of this year, the company achieved net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies of 77.447 million yuan, down 11.21% year-on-year.
“Because of the strong professionalism of dry-light photoelectric products, it is currently one of the largest manufacturers of red and yellow LED chips in China. Especially for its space products, due to the embargo abroad, foreign products cannot enter the country, but only domestic poles. A small number of competitors can produce similar products with little competitive pressure. These are very attractive to Sanan Optoelectronics, which can enrich their product structure and enhance their competitiveness.†He Zaihua believes that Sanan Optoelectronics has strong capital strength and is doing its work. In the case that the photo-electricity lacks the actual controller, it is also possible to take advantage of the “swallowing†of the photo-electricity.
To this end, Time Weekly reporters searched for the next step of the plan, and Zhang Miaochun said that there is no fixed plan in the near future, saying that any M&A rumors are "just a statement of others."
The director of Xiamen Optoelectronics Industry Association Ma Chengbo analyzed the Times Weekly reporter after comparing the two companies. The LED chip will have an outbreak in the market this year. In view of the relationship between Ganzhao Optoelectronics and Sanan Optoelectronics, "how will the future change?" may".
The LED industry, the main business of Ganzhao Optoelectronics, has changed in recent years. Although the market scale is expanding and the competition is fierce and hot, showing the situation of overcapacity, how can Ganzhao Optoelectronics finally go to the end in the “city derby†and insist on the day of victory? ?
"The overcapacity of the LED industry is serious, but mainly because the market demand has not been fully released. On the one hand, the company continues to open up the market, on the other hand, actively developing new products and opening up new markets will improve the company's overcapacity situation." He Zaihua believes that this is the urgent task for today. Optoelectronics should change the situation in which the actual controller is absent, and control the control in the hands of the company's main responsible person to prevent the capital market from "swallowing" and become the bag of other companies.
( This article is reproduced on the Internet. The texts and opinions expressed in this article have not been confirmed by this site, nor do they represent the position of Gaogong LED . Readers need to verify the relevant content by themselves. )
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