The data shows that China's electronic information manufacturing industry has a profit of about 700 billion yuan, and the profit rate is only 5.16%.
"After various efforts, China's semiconductor industry has achieved remarkable results, and the scale of the industry has grown rapidly. In 2017, the industry's total sales reached 544.1 billion yuan." April 12th, 2018 China Semiconductor Market Annual Conference and "IC" China At the summit, Luo Wenru, deputy minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said.
Regarding the development of China's semiconductor industry, many people in the industry expressed similar attitudes at the above meeting. For example, Lu Shan, executive vice chairman of the China Semiconductor Industry Association, said: "The Chinese semiconductor industry is booming. China has become the world's "three best," the first is the largest market, and the second is the fastest growing region. Third, the most active hot spots in the semiconductor and integrated circuit industries are emerging in China."
China Semiconductor Industry Association data show that in 2017 China's integrated circuit industry sales reached 541.13 billion yuan, up 24.8% year-on-year, of which, the integrated circuit manufacturing industry increased by 28.5% year-on-year in 2017, and sales reached 144.81 billion yuan. All regions are also actively developing integrated circuit industries. For example, relevant responsible persons of the Jiangbei New District in Nanjing told the 21st Century Business Herald that the Jiangbei New District of Nanjing is currently building a 100 billion-level integrated circuit industrial park. Currently, more than 200 IC-related companies have been established. We will strive to form a complete industrial chain including integrated circuit design, wafer manufacturing, packaging and testing, and supporting materials.
According to Zhou Zixue, chairman of China Semiconductor Industry Association, the support of national policies is an important reason for the rapid development of the semiconductor industry. "The semiconductor industry has been very hot in China in recent years. It is mainly supported by the state's support for the industry, and the support of the central government and local governments has driven the positive development of the industry."
As early as June 2014, the State Council issued the “Outline for Promoting the IC Industry†to encourage and guide the National Development Bank and commercial banks to continue to increase credit support for the IC industry. On March 28th, the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the “Circular on Issues Concerning Corporate Income Tax of Integrated Circuit Manufacturing Enterprisesâ€, and proposed that qualified IC manufacturing enterprises would receive preferential treatment for reduction of corporate income tax. .
However, Zhou Zixue also stressed that the international competitiveness of the Chinese semiconductor industry is still relatively weak. “China has so far not had the world’s top 20 companies, storage is being built, corporate products have not come out yet, and there are fewer companies with equipment and materials. From what perspective, we do not have enough competitiveness.†Tongfu Microelectronics (11.680, 0.10, 0.86%) President Shi Lei also said in an interview with 21st Century Business Herald reporter that China's semiconductor industry is a rising star in the international arena, but its status is relatively backward.
The data shows that China's electronic information manufacturing industry has a profit of about 700 billion yuan, and the profit rate is only 5.16%, 1.3 percentage points lower than the industrial average profit rate. The main reason is that the core IC industry is almost completely dependent on imports. Imports have already accounted for 14.1% of China's total imports.
"The international competitiveness of China's semiconductor industry needs to be further strengthened. This requires integration into the world's semiconductor industry and the introduction of foreign advanced technologies and concepts to create an ecological environment. In the short term, it will bring about pain for domestic companies. , but the long-term conducive to the training of outstanding personnel, enhance competitiveness, etc.. Shi Lei told the 21st Century Business Herald reporter.
In fact, in recent years, many international companies have entered the Chinese mainland market. On March 12, 2018, the China Semiconductor Industry Association and the Dutch Semiconductor Industry Association signed a strategic cooperation agreement. The latter’s official stated that the Netherlands expects to invest US$1 million in China and establish a Sino-Dutch innovation center.
In addition, the person in charge of Nanjing Jiangbei New District stated that TSMC has a 12-inch wafer fab project in the Jiangbei New District of Nanjing and is expected to start production in the second half of 2018. "The Jiangbei New District of Nanjing will also actively introduce outstanding domestic and foreign companies, increase competitiveness, and create a quality software and hardware environment for the introduction of talent."
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