According to the national roadmap for eliminating incandescent lamps, from this year, China's lighting industry will accelerate into the "energy-saving era." The government’s 100 billion purchase orders and subsidy policies have also been introduced. Some experts predict that as early as 2015, LED's market share in China's lighting market will reach 20%, driving the industry scale to 500 billion yuan. However, the popularity of LED lighting products in the Chinese market has not kept pace with the favorable policies. Due to overheated investment, high cost and lack of standards, domestic downstream demand has not been effectively stimulated, and the LED industry has experienced overcapacity and disorderly competition. Some experts said that the accelerated development of the LED industry needs to accelerate the formulation of industry standards and the research and development of core technologies. Otherwise, the prospects of China's LED industry will be gray.
Eliminate incandescent lamps and promote LED lighting
Promoting green lighting is an inevitable choice for promoting energy conservation and emission reduction and coping with climate change. It is an objective need for the development of the lighting industry and a realistic requirement for improving the quality and level of lighting. To promote green lighting, on the one hand, it is necessary to phase out incandescent lamps. On the other hand, it is necessary to speed up the promotion of energy-saving lamps and promote the healthy development of the LED lighting industry.
National and local governments are increasingly supporting the green lighting industry. Last year, the country issued a roadmap for eliminating incandescent lamps. According to the plan, the elimination of incandescent lamps is divided into five steps: after the announcement of the government announcement and roadmap for the elimination of incandescent lamps in China on October 1, 2011, October 1, 2011 to 2012. September 30th is set as the transition period; from October 1, 2012, it is forbidden to sell and import ordinary lighting incandescent lamps of 100W and above; from October 1, 2014, it is forbidden to sell and import 60W and above general lighting. Incandescent lamps, according to energy efficiency standards, prohibit the production, sale and import of inefficient tungsten halogen lamps with luminous efficacy below the energy efficiency limit; from October 1, 2015 to September 30, 2016, the previous policies will be evaluated and the follow-up policies adjusted. ; From October 1, 2016, it is forbidden to sell and import incandescent lamps for general lighting of 15W and above.
China is a big country in the production and consumption of incandescent lamps. It has about 15 billion incandescent lamps, and its annual output and sales volume is about 3.85 billion and 1.07 billion. The official announcement of the "elimination of the incandescent lamp road map" will have a long-term positive effect on the LED lighting industry and the energy-saving lamp industry. The market size formed by replacing only the existing incandescent lamps will reach several hundred billion yuan.
In addition, since the first quarter, the LED market will officially enter the stage of strong promotion of national policies. At the press conference of the “Twelfth Five-Year†Green Lighting Festival Reform Demonstration Project, according to any student of the China Environmental Management Committee, the China Environmental Management Committee will arrange 8 billion central budget extra-budgetary funds during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period to purchase 400. Wanhao LED efficient road lighting products. The Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of Financial Subsidy Funds for Efficient Lighting Products Promotion. In 2012, the Chinese government will spend 40 billion yuan on LED street lamp procurement and 30% financial subsidies for LED street lamp users. The subsidy funds will be indirectly subsidized, and a batch of LED product manufacturers and products will be selected through bidding, and the supply price will be determined. The financial subsidy is given to the winning bidder, and then the winning bidder sells the price to the end user at the price after the bidding agreement minus the financial subsidy fund. The ultimate beneficiary is the end user.
Local governments have also increased their support for the LED industry. Many provinces have developed the LED industry as a strategic emerging industry, investing huge amounts of money in land, taxation, technology development, talent introduction, equipment purchase, etc. The industry implements large-scale preferential policies, such as Guangdong Province is the forerunner. The “Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Strategic Emerging Industries in Guangdong Province†identifies high-end new electronic information, new energy vehicles, semiconductor lighting, new energy and new materials, as a strategic emerging industry focused on cultivation and development in Guangdong Province. Among them, the LED industry has a total of 13 projects, with a total investment of 11.636 billion yuan. During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, Guangdong will expand the scale and scope of LED lighting demonstration applications, build 3 million outdoor lighting fixtures, 30 million LED indoor lighting fixtures, and 10 or so LED lighting integrated application demonstration zones.
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