In the field of robotics, China has a vast application market but lacks core technologies. This can draw on the development ideas of high-speed railways: to develop and expand enterprises, to realize the application of economic benefits, and to use practice as a technology to further improve and reinvent the pressure and drive. This achieves the pursuit and surpassing of the Chinese robotic industry.
On September 27th, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Ross issued a “fighting and killing†remark about the robotics industry in China, claiming that “China is faster than any country in the world in the development of industrial robots.†It should be noted that in recent years, China’s robotics industry has made rapid progress, but at the same time, it should clearly realize that China’s rapid development is the application of robots. In the research and development and production processes, high-end equipment required by China still depends on Imports, core technologies are not mastered, and there is still a big gap in the competition with robot multinational companies.
So, what are the factors that have affected China's robot industry to the high-end development?
First, the development of the robot industry lacks top-level design. From 2014 till now, the upsurge of building a robot industry park has spread all over the country. Some local governments blindly proceeded with project construction to seize the market of robots in order to pursue economic growth. Because the government has superior administrative capabilities and can gather various resources in a short period of time, once the direction is wrong, it will cause serious high energy consumption and low efficiency. This not only wastes resources but also may miss the opportunity to develop truly advantageous industries. At the same time, it may also cause low-level redundant construction, disrupt the normal market competition and the healthy development of the industry.
Second, the core technology is controlled by people, and the industry is concentrated in the low-end areas. The robotics industry should have been a high-end manufacturing industry, but China's robotics industry has still not escaped the cycle of production that can only participate in the low-end areas of high-end industries. In early 2016, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology carried out a thorough investigation on the situation of the national robot industry. The preliminary statistics included more than 800 companies involved in the production and integration of robotics, of which more than 200 were robotic body manufacturing companies, most of which were assembled and On behalf of the main processing, the products are mainly concentrated in the three-axis, four-axis low-end robot. The scale of enterprises is also generally small. More than 90% of companies have an annual production value of less than RMB 100 million. The size of leading enterprises is also small, which is a big gap from the revenue of leading international robot companies. It is difficult to support the development of large-scale industries in the future. aims. The supply capability of high-end robots for Chinese domestic companies is seriously deficient, and foreign brands of high-end robots in the local market account for 85%. The reason is that our country has always been subject to human beings in the research and development of the three core components of the robot—the servo system, the speed reducer, and the controller.
In the end, simple imitations between companies trigger vicious competition. There are more than 800 robotics companies in China, but there are not many companies that have truly advanced technologies. In the competition with foreign-funded enterprises, there are only a few established companies that have certain comparative advantages. The operation of such a large number of robot companies lacking high-tech support has seriously affected the development of the Chinese robotics industry. The competition in the Chinese robotics industry has not escaped the problem of vicious competition caused by internal simple imitation. Such vicious competition is extremely harmful to high-tech industries, especially the robot industry, because the robot industry is a “three-high†industry—high technology, talent, and capital intensity. Simply imitating low-cost competition directly harms the interests of technology R&D companies. It hindered the leading companies from forming a positive cycle of R&D, production, and sales by obtaining stable capital input, directly affecting the development of the Chinese robotics industry. Moreover, the simple imitation of high-tech robots in terms of function and performance will not only reduce user expectations, but may even result in the industry’s poor appraisal of the Chinese robotics industry and affect the future development of the entire industry.
As the core industry in which China participates in a new round of world economic competition, the robot industry will occupy more market shares with diversification and specialization in the future. The relevant entities in the robot industry shall perform their duties, and robot companies shall participate in competition through innovation. The government With policy support, set up a scientific top-level design and strategic framework. The author believes that the following three points should be the breakthrough for the development of the industry:
The top-level design drives the development of the industry. In the development of the robot industry, the role of the government is to provide policy support, conduct top-level design and strategic framework, and cooperate with the market to promote the development of China's robot industry. To foster enterprises with international competitiveness as their development goals, select a few companies that are truly innovative and focus on nurturing. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other competent authorities formulate a master plan for the development of China’s robots, deploy unified resources, avoid local governments’ individuality, and avoid low-level redundant construction. Ensure the continuity and stability of planning implementation, and play a guiding role in planning.
Develop industries that target innovation, uniqueness, and diversity. First, the robot industry must be innovative. There are two kinds of robots, industrial robots and non-industrial robots. In the field of industrial robots, China is trying to catch up, while in the non-industrial robots China has more opportunities and development space. Non-industrial service robots and intelligent robots provide opportunities for the Chinese robotics industry to “carry overâ€, and the future market for service robots is huge, providing China with more opportunities to participate in competition. Second, the Chinese robotics industry must be unique and different from the low-end ones. In the research and development of industrial robots, the Chinese robotics industry needs to be paralleled. In the low-end industrial robot market, the right amount of companies will redistribute the market share already occupied; select competent companies to focus on the field of high-end industrial robots and solve the core technical problems that restrict the development of Chinese robots. In the area of ​​R&D of service robots and intelligent robots, R&D of different projects is carried out based on the advantages of the company.
To cultivate local companies in the local market. The Chinese market is a must for the world's robotics companies. As a local company, Chinese robot manufacturing companies are familiar with the market demand and have inherent advantages. They can learn from the development ideas of China's high-speed rails and strengthen their native robotic companies in the local market. Prior to the introduction of technology, high-speed railways in China, after decades of development, already possessed higher industrial production and research and development skills for railway equipment. Therefore, after the introduction of technology, they have the ability to digest, absorb, and reinvent the imported technologies. In the next stage, it is only necessary to apply the re-innovation technology to the Chinese market, to improve according to the characteristics of China's high-speed rail lines, to develop and expand the company's market, to apply the economic benefits, and to use the technology as the pressure and driving force for further improvement and innovation. The development of high-speed rail in China proves that Chinese enterprises can make full use of the Chinese market to integrate and upgrade products and reach the world's top level to participate in world competition. China's robotics companies can also do the same: on the one hand, they actively promote the development of local Chinese companies to meet the huge and diverse needs of the Chinese market; on the other, they use the Chinese market to promote the development of Chinese local companies, nurture international companies, and participate in the world's robotics industry. Chain competition. In this way, a virtuous circle of development of Chinese robotic enterprises will be formed, and the market will be the core power and support for the development of enterprises, helping Chinese robot companies to catch up and surpass them.
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