New energy vehicles are getting much attention, so do you know which new energy vehicles are there? This article introduces the common types of new energy vehicles and the brand rankings of new energy vehicles. Let's take a look.
What are the new energy vehicles?1. Introduction of pure electric vehicles
A pure electric vehicle is a vehicle that is driven by a vehicle power source and drives the wheels with a motor to meet the requirements of road traffic and safety regulations. As the impact on the environment is relatively small compared to traditional cars, its prospects are widely optimistic, but the current technology is not mature.
2, extended program electric car introduction
A purely electric electric vehicle, electric bicycle, electric motorcycle equipped with ground charging and vehicle power supply functions. The power system consists of a power battery system, a power drive system, a vehicle control system, and an auxiliary power system (APU).
3, plug-in hybrid car introduction
Plug-in hybrid vehicles are new hybrid electric vehicles. Different from the hybrid power of traditional gasoline power and electric drive, the plug-in hybrid drive principle and drive unit are the same as the electric vehicle. The only difference is that the vehicle is equipped with an engine.
4, fuel cell car introduction
A fuel cell vehicle is a type of electric vehicle whose core component is a fuel cell. The working principle of a fuel cell vehicle is that hydrogen as a fuel undergoes a redox chemical reaction with oxygen in the atmosphere in a fuel cell equipped with an automobile, and generates electric energy to drive the motor to work, and the motor drives the mechanical transmission structure in the automobile, and further Drive the structure of the mobile machinery such as the car to drive the electric car forward.
New energy car brand ranking1. Changan Automobile
Changan Automobile is the largest group of Chinese automobile companies and the largest Chinese brand automobile enterprise. It is also the only car manufacturer with a total production and sales volume of over 10 million Chinese brands. It has become the leader of Chinese automobile brands.
Changan Automobile has a history of 153 years and accumulated in 32 years. At present, the company has 11 production bases and 31 complete vehicle and engine factories in the world, with an annual production and sales of 2.9 million vehicles, assets of 1281 billion yuan and 80,000 employees.
Changan Automobile adheres to technological innovation and builds China's most powerful and continuous leading research and development capabilities. It has more than 6,000 professional R&D personnel, including more than 400 senior experts and 300 foreign talents. Twelve of them have been selected into the national “Thousand Talents Planâ€; established in Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing, Italy, Turin, Yokohama, Japan, Birmingham, UK, Detroit, USA. From the global research and development pattern; establish an automotive R&D process system and a test verification system to ensure that each product developed meets the reliable quality of 10 years or 260,000 kilometers. Changan Automobile's R&D strength has ranked first in China's auto industry for three consecutive years.
Changan Automobile adheres to the brand philosophy of “being a good reputation and creating value†and provides products and services that make consumers scream. Successfully launched a series of classic products such as CS series, Ruihao series, Yidong series, Yuexiang series, Uno, Ouliwei, Auchan, etc. The product quality has reached the level of joint venture products. Today, more than 8,500 users choose Changan Auto every day, and 37% of users are transferred from joint ventures. Changan Automobile has achieved the No. 1 sales of Chinese brands for eight consecutive years.
Changan Automobile adheres to the concept of “energy saving, environmental protection and technology intelligenceâ€, vigorously develops new energy vehicles and smart cars, and strives to launch 34 products through 10 years, with cumulative sales reaching 2 million units, becoming an internationally advanced and domestic first-class new energy automobile enterprise. . The company has also joined the US Smart Car Alliance, the highest level of international intelligence, as the only Chinese brand. Currently, it has mastered intelligent driving core technologies such as full-speed adaptive cruise, lane keeping and fully automatic parking, especially the structured road unmanned technology. Through substantial technical verification.
Changan Automobile adheres to the "independent innovation" and "joint venture cooperation" to walk on two legs, continuously improve and continuously surpass, and establish joint ventures such as Changan Ford, Changan Suzuki, Changan Mazda, Changan Peugeot Citroen and Jiangling Holdings, and input Chinese brands to the joint venture. The product has become the only car company in China's auto industry to import products into joint ventures, creating a new model of joint venture cooperation.
“Building a world-class auto company†is the vision of Changan Automobile. In the future, Changan Automobile will continue to follow the values ​​of “Customer-oriented, employee-oriented, honest and dedicated, continuous improvementâ€, and strive to provide customers with high-quality products and services, create a good environment for employees and develop space, and undertake more for the society. More responsibility, constantly enrich people's material and cultural life.
Changan travels the world!
2, BYD
BYD Auto - a direct subsidiary of BYD. In 2003, BYD officially acquired Shaanxi Qinchuan Automobile Co., Ltd., set up BYD Auto, entered the field of automobile manufacturing and sales, and began the development journey of national independent brand vehicles. BYD Auto adheres to the development model of independent research and development, independent brand and independent development. It aims at “making a world-class good car†and “building a national world-class automobile brand†as its industrial goal, and is determined to revitalize the national automobile industry. At present, BYD has built four industrial bases in Xi'an, Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai. It has reached the international leading level in vehicle manufacturing, mold development and model development, and the industrial structure is gradually improving. BYD Auto has a first-class R&D center in Shanghai, a car R&D team of more than 3,000 people, and more than 500 national R&D patents each year. In Xi'an, there is a world-leading car production line with a total production capacity of 200,000 units. A modern automobile city will be built in Shenzhen, with a total production capacity of 300,000 units, and a second R&D center will be built, which will become the production base of BYD Auto's medium and high-end cars. Beijing Mould Manufacturing Center has formed a professional and large-scale mold industry pattern, and manufactures complete vehicle molds for world-renowned automobile brands.
BYD Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "BYD") was founded in 1995 by Wang Chuanfu. It is a high-tech private enterprise listed in Hong Kong. At present, BYD has built nine production bases in Guangdong, Beijing, Shaanxi, Shanghai and other places across the country, with a total area of ​​nearly 7 million square meters, and in the United States, Europe, Japan, South Korea, India, Taiwan, Hong Kong. There are branches or offices in other places, and the total number of employees now exceeds 130,000.
On July 31, 2002, BYD was listed on the main board of Hong Kong (stock code: 1211HK), setting a record of 54 H shares with the highest issue price. In 2007, BYD Electronics (International) Co., Ltd. (stock code: 0285.HK) was successfully listed on the Hong Kong main board and performed well. As of the end of 2008, the company's total assets amounted to nearly 32.9 billion yuan, and its net assets exceeded 13.3 billion yuan. On September 27, 2008, US-based energy holding company, a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway, a flagship investment company of the famous American investor, announced that it has subscribed for 225 million shares of BYD at a price of HK$8 per share. About 10% of the shares of BYD after the placement, the total transaction amount is about 1.8 billion Hong Kong dollars or equivalent to 230 million US dollars. Buffett Investment represents the recognition of the value of the BYD brand and is of great strategic significance for accelerating the promotion of BYD new energy vehicles and other environmentally friendly products in the North American and European markets, as well as globally.
3, BMW
The BMW Group's long history began in 1916 and is headquartered in Munich, Germany. It has 22 production and assembly plants worldwide and employs more than 103,000 people. As the most successful and most efficient manufacturer of high-end cars and motorcycles in the world, the BMW Group has continuously created new sales records for several years. In 2005, BMW Group's car sales reached 1,328,000, of which BMW's sales exceeded 1.1 million (1,126,800) for the first time. The MINI brand sales exceeded 200,000 for the first time, reaching 200,400. In addition, more than 97,500 motorcycles were sold. In 2005, the group's total revenue reached 46.656 billion euros.
Consistently adhering to the high-end brand strategy is the cornerstone of the success of the BMW Group. The BMW Group has three brands: BMW, MINI and Rolls-Royce. These brands occupy the high end of the market segments from small cars to large luxury cars, making the BMW Group the only car and motorcycle manufacturer in the world that specializes in high-end areas. High grade means added value. Each of the BMW Group's brands has a clear brand image. Its products have rich product connotations in terms of design aesthetics, dynamic and dynamic performance, technical content and overall quality. Therefore, these brands provide customers with tangible added value and won The support of global car owners.
The BMW Group was originally an aircraft engine manufacturer. BMW is the abbreviation of Bayerische Motoren Werke (Bavaria engine manufacturer), BMW's blue and white symbol symbolizes the rotating propeller, which is the portrayal of the company's early history.
In the internationalization strategy of the BMW Group, the Chinese market occupies a very important position. The BMW Group's products began to appear in the Chinese market in the 1980s. In April 1994, the BMW Group established the Beijing Representative Office, marking the official entry of the BMW Group into the Chinese mainland market. In the past 10 years, the three major brands of the BMW Group have entered the Chinese market and are well-known and well-respected.
4. Tesla
Tesla Motors, a global leader in the luxury smart electric vehicle industry, was founded in 2003 in Silicon Valley, USA, and is committed to accelerating the advancement of human society into sustainable mobility through the most innovative technologies. Tesla's pure electric vehicles reduce the dependence of global transportation on non-renewable energy and truly achieve zero emissions. At the same time, Tesla electric vehicles have reached the highest standards in the automotive industry in terms of quality, safety and performance, and offer the most advanced technology, such as “air upgrade†and complete charging solutions. The ultimate driving experience and the most complete experience. Tesla also supplies electric vehicle powertrain components for partners including Toyota and Mercedes. Tesla's goal is to gradually popularize electric vehicles, and believe that each of its customers will feel the ultimate driving experience while contributing to the world's sustainable transportation. In addition, Tesla promotes the clean energy industry by producing energy storage equipment and allows more homes to enjoy electricity at lower prices.
Tesla has won wide recognition in an innovative spirit. It has been ranked first in the 2015 “Top 50 Most Smart Companies in the World†by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Technology Review magazine, and has been honored by Forbes 2015. The world's most innovative companies are at the top of the list.
Since the delivery of the Model S to China's first owners in April 2014, Tesla has used the Internet to build a direct sales platform that provides self-service test drive, booking and personalization services, and relies on official direct experience centers around the world. The 400-919-0707 service phone provides customers with innovative and ultimate service. Tesla has built more than ten experience stores and service centers in seven cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Xi'an and Hong Kong, and has continued to build charging facilities. At present, Tesla has installed household charging piles for more than 95% of its owners, built hundreds of super-charged piles in dozens of cities in China, and built more than 1,400 destination charging piles in nearly 100 cities across the country. The scale is still growing. China has become Tesla's country with the largest number of charging facilities outside the United States. As a global leader and pioneer in the electric vehicle industry, Tesla is actively working with Chinese governments and institutions and partners at all levels to promote the construction, development and ecosystem of China's new energy vehicle industry. s hard work.
5, Geely
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group was founded in 1986. In 1997, it entered the automotive field. Over the years, it has focused on industry, focusing on technological innovation and talent cultivation, and has achieved rapid development. The current total assets exceed 200 billion yuan. In the recent Fortune Magazine World Top 500 list released in the near future, Zhejiang Geely Holding Group ranked 343th with a revenue of 31.429 billion US dollars, a strong climb of 67, which is also Since entering the list for the first time in 2012, it has entered the world's top 500 for six consecutive years [1], and has entered the top 500 Chinese enterprises for 14 consecutive years. It is the top 10 in China's auto industry, and is the national “innovative enterprise†and “national automobileâ€. Export base enterprises". [2] In July 2012, Geely Holding Group entered the world's top 500 with a total operating income of 17.875 billion euros (about 150 billion yuan), becoming the only Chinese private car company to be short-listed. On April 18th, at the Geely brand launch on the eve of the auto show, Geely announced the cancellation of the existing Geely Emgrand, Geely Yinglun and Geely Global Hawk three sub-brands, all of which are classified as Geely and adopt a brand new LOGO. .
6, Zhongtai Automobile
Zhongtai Automobile is a large-scale private enterprise group with core business and development direction of key parts and components such as automobile, engine and gearbox. Now it has two major vehicle production bases in Zhejiang and Hunan, and two major vehicle brands, Zhongtai Automobile and Jiangnan Automobile. It has four advanced production lines for stamping, welding, painting and final assembly at home and abroad, and the dynamic performance testing line for complete vehicles.
7, hippocampus
The symbol of the hippocampus is an abstract eagle-shaped shape embedded in the circle of the sun, which means “the rising sun, the smashing of the wingsâ€, which represents the corporate image of the hippocampus. In 1988, Haima built a factory in Haikou, Hainan Province. Started the first venture. In the second venture from 1998 to 2005, Haima cooperated with strategic partners and embarked on a path of “openness, cooperation, learning and developmentâ€. The hippocampus consolidated the foundation of self-development. Since 2006, the hippocampus has started its third business. Today, Haima has two complete vehicle factories, an engine plant with an annual output of 150,000 units. More importantly, Haima has a group of mature automotive industry talents, has independent vehicle R & D capabilities, has an independent sales and service network, independent supply system, has more than 300,000 users of brand trust, own Self-survival, self-development, and I am the main system to realize the hippocampus dream. With the transformation of Hainan's development strategy and the policy attraction of Henan Province, Haima finally chose to transfer its headquarters from Haikou to Zhengzhou in consideration of future development. On February 27, 2016, Haima Motor announced that its subsidiaries The name of the company Haima Sedan Co., Ltd. has been changed to Haima Automobile Co., Ltd., this name change, marking the migration of Haima Automobile Headquarters from Haikou to Zhengzhou. [1] With the relocation of the headquarters, the strategic focus of Haima Motors has begun to turn to Zhengzhou, and the Central Plains map of Haima has also slowly opened.
8. SAIC Chase
SAIC Datong Automobile Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “SAIC Datongâ€) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shanghai Automotive Group Co., Ltd. The company was established on March 21, 2011 [1]. As an international automobile brand under the SAIC Group [1], it has built a full-service commercial vehicle with 100 years of professional technology: Zunjie, Shangjie, Aoyuntong, special school bus, all The field MPV G10 and other special modified vehicles form a product portfolio of RV, wide body light passenger, pickup truck, SUV and MPV
9. Jianghuai Automobile
In 2002, Jianghuai Automobile began to explore the technical route of new energy vehicles industrialization. It has developed lead-acid version of electric CMB, weak mixed BSG, and mixed-mix ISG. After thousands of researches and verifications, it was clearly stated in 2009 as “pure electricâ€. "The main direction of attack, from this new energy vehicle research and development into the fast lane. From 2010 to 2013, the company has created the largest scale of demonstration of pure electric cars in the industry for four consecutive years. So far, it has promoted nearly 6,000 electric vehicles, ranking first in China. When producing the iEV third-generation pure electric vehicle, Jianghuai Automobile has initially mastered the vehicle integration and optimization matching technology developed by the new energy vehicle, the development of the vehicle control strategy, and the simulation technology of the vehicle operating condition; the establishment of a new energy vehicle The vehicle development process, and established the technical standards and evaluation system of the vehicle testing enterprise. The research and development results of the three core technologies of vehicle electric control, electric drive and battery system have been applied and improved on iEV pure electric vehicles.
10 0, Chongqing Lifan Industrial (Group) Co., Ltd.
Founded in 1992, Lifan Group is one of the largest private enterprises in China. After 21 development, it has become a large-scale private enterprise that focuses on R&D, production and sales of automobiles and motorcycles (including exports) and invests in the financial industry. Lifan has been selected as one of the top 500 Chinese enterprises for ten years and has become the first exporter of Chongqing for many years. It is the first private passenger car company in China to list A shares.
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