Recently, an article "Don't let Huawei run" has brushed up the WeChat circle of friends. The lack of high housing prices and high industrial land is forcing Huawei and ZTE. Facing the rumors that Huawei and ZTE will leave Shenzhen, Shenzhen Mayor Xu Qin publicly clarified that Huawei and ZTE will not leave Shenzhen. The Shenzhen Municipal Government is vigorously developing the “innovation-driven†development strategy. Shenzhen’s funds for research and development have accounted for 4% of GDP and will continue to increase in the future.
In the LED industry is also the undercurrent, Shenzhen, the global LED industry production and R & D manufacturing base, the country's largest LED listed industry cluster, and the most complete industrial chain, the world's largest display manufacturing base. However, due to the lack of land space in Shenzhen, Dongguan, Huizhou, Jiangxi and other places, almost the Shenzhen LED industry "empty"!
Status: After the tide of listing, the Shenzhen LED industry aura faded
As the earliest layout of LED in Shenzhen, in 2009, Shenzhen took the lead in releasing the first special plan for the development of LED industry in China, which is also the great potential for the development of LED industry. In 2010, the Guangdong Provincial Government listed LED as the three major strategies emerging in the province. industry. At the same time, various capitals have entered the LED industry madly.
Since 2011, LED companies have entered the peak period of listing, Shenzhen Lehman Optoelectronics, Chau Ming Technology, Wanrun Technology, Lianjian Optoelectronics, Changfang Lighting, Jufei Optoelectronics, Ruifeng Optoelectronics, Alto Electronics, Ai Biesen, Ocean King , Maoshuo Power, Weiwei shares, almost overnight, Shenzhen LED has emerged more than 10 GEM listed companies. The involvement of capital has enabled Shenzhen LED listed companies to maintain an average annual growth rate of more than 30%. Up to now, enterprises such as Chau Ming, Lianjian, Changfang, Qiwei and Changfang have exceeded annual revenue of over 1 billion yuan and become domestic LEDs. The leader of the industry.
At the same time, with the support of a good industrial chain, the gathering of industrial talents, and the support of local government policies, the output value of Shenzhen LED industry accounts for 30% of the country. It can be said that the national LED industry is looking at Guangdong and the Guangdong LED industry is looking at Shenzhen. Shenzhen has also become a well-deserved LED R&D and manufacturing base in the world.
However, the good times did not last long. In March 2013, no explanations and reasons were announced. The Shenzhen Municipal Government suddenly abolished the previously issued LED industry plan with the “Official Gazetteâ€. Although, in the face of CCTV and other media reports, the relevant personages of the municipal government said that the LED policy has not been abolished, and other energy conservation and environmental protection policies have covered the LED industry.
The municipal government’s move touched the Shenzhen LED entrepreneurs. In fact, as the high-speed development of the LED industry, although it is in Guangdong and even the world, it is the fragrant scent of the investment promotion departments in various places. However, in Shenzhen, these enterprises are hard to find, and more than 95% of Shenzhen enterprises have no property.
Even listed companies, only a few companies such as Chau Ming Technology, Ocean King, and Changfang own their own properties. In addition to the marine king production base settled in Baoan, other production bases are located in Longgang, Shenzhen, which is the development center of Shenzhen LED industry. In the Shiyan and Fuyong areas, almost no LED companies have production bases.
As one of the earliest listed display companies, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Zhou Ming Technology Lin Yifeng, who moved 6 times in 6 years, told reporters that after moving the factory six times, he finally got the production base in Pingshan, Longgang. Now it is overloaded and the headquarters is still Established in Baoan Fuyong only 30 minutes from the airport. The next step of production can only be extended to Huizhou.
Compared with Zhou Ming, Wanrun Technology is not so lucky. Because the bright production land can not be solved for a long time, Wanrun can only move west to Dongguan.
At the same time, the Shenzhen LED industry began to migrate between the east and the west. Lehman, Mai Rui, Lianjian, Rishang, Ai Biessen and other companies have settled their production bases in Huizhou, and Dongguan has become the choice of LED companies, such as Lemeimei, Wanrun and Xuyu. A group of new three-board enterprises will invest in the bases of Jiangxi, Kang Mingsheng, Huaxia Guangcai, and Ke Ruipu. As one of the provinces with the strongest support in the LED industry in recent years, Jiangxi has begun to enter the fast-growing industry after “networking†a large factory such as Hongli Optoelectronics, Mulinsen, and Zhaochi. aisle.
With the large number of enterprises moving out, the aura of the global LED R&D and manufacturing center in Shenzhen has gradually faded. Moving a factory is not just a simple move. Although the cost of the enterprise can drop rapidly, the loss of technology and management backbone has a great impact on the company in the long run. Some employees in Shenzhen are reluctant to leave Shenzhen and have a lawsuit with the company. An industry source said.
Aftermarket: Shenzhen needs to care not only about "Huawei"
Industry insiders pointed out that Shenzhen's LED industry has encountered “three-doorâ€. First, orders have fallen. Due to fierce market competition, Shenzhen manufacturing costs are facing unprecedented challenges. Once the export market is weak, the performance of Shenzhen LED industry will be very obvious. Second, labor costs, whether it is general or white-collar workers, Shenzhen's high cost of living and high housing prices make enterprises encounter difficulties in recruiting workers, and many management talents are lost to the financial, Internet, robotics and other industries. Third, it is difficult to solve the problem of using LEDs in Shenzhen LED enterprises. Almost all enterprises are mainly based on leasing. Some enterprises have also experienced old urban reforms and lack of stable office production sites.
In fact, even if most LED listed companies have no hope of taking land in Shenzhen, they choose to move the production base out. But almost all companies continue to put their headquarters and R&D centers in Shenzhen. Now the media are paying attention to Huawei and ZTE. In fact, LED companies in Shenzhen also need to pay attention.
The general manager of Shenzhen Xuyu Optoelectronics Lin Jinyu, which specializes in the field of packaging, said that although Xuyu has already built an industrial park in Dongguan, the future headquarters must be established in Shenzhen, and it is hoped that Shenzhen will support it at the headquarters office.
The two companies in Shenzhen Longhua New District also expressed the same voice. Kang Disheng Chairman Li Dichu revealed that the company's revenue last year reached 1.1 billion yuan, which is already the world's largest special lighting company. So far, there is no property in Shenzhen. Wu Tiejun, the president of Simamp, who sells more than 50 million US dollars a year, hopes that the government can give enterprises more care and support.
Six years ago, the Shenzhen LED industry began to report to the municipal government, and proposed that in the case of Shenzhen can not produce large-scale land resources to develop LED production bases, it is possible to consider the construction of LED headquarters, and the formation and development of a group of leading enterprises. Industry gathering. Due to the operational level, this move did not take place, but the proposal to revitalize the land of “Century Century LED Industrial Park†was still highly valued by the leaders of the municipal government.
Most enterprises said that Shenzhen's industrial chain is well-equipped, the policy environment is relatively perfect, and transportation is convenient. It is not forced to move production and headquarters away from Shenzhen. The government is called upon to use certain land, and the enterprises jointly build a headquarters base and leave the "root" in Shenzhen.
Shenzhen LED industry generally maintains a 25% annual growth rate, and is still a fast-growing green industry. It has the largest LED listed enterprise cluster in the country, and its packaging, display, special lighting and other fields are still in the leading position in the country. Zhao Fei, secretary-general of the Shenzhen Lighting and Display Engineering Industry Association, appealed that it seems that if the idea of ​​building a headquarters base can be implemented, it is not a solution to keep listed companies in Shenzhen.
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